Revolutionary Walls: The Activist’s Canvas

| Written by Kevin Christian Roque

Photo by Alviona Silva. Taken from Alay Sining FB page.


“The wall is alive. It continually evolves, reflecting the nation’s pressing concerns.”

Ides Josepina D. Macapanpan

 

For ten years now, artistic expression and social activism materialize in a form of a mural with the help of students from the College of Fine Arts (CFA) in the ̽̽ (̽̽) Diliman. This dynamic canvas for change stands as a visual testament to the collective voice of the students, serving as a commentary on pressing social issues and showcasing the power of collective action to provoke thought and inspire dialogue within the University.

Ides Josepina D. Macapanpan, an Instructor in ̽̽ Baguio and a member of Artist Circle and UgatLahi, says that activist murals is a form of public art; it conveys messages related to social, political, environmental, or cultural issues with the intention of raising awareness, inspiring change, and fostering community engagement. They address topics such as human rights, justice, equality, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the collaboration in these murals challenges the individualistic approach prevalent in the academic art scene.

 

History of the Fine Arts (FA) Wall

 

As recounted by Patreng Non, the initiator of the Community Pantry and an alumna of Artist Circle and the CFA Student Council, before the initiative had even begun, there was a freedom wall for freshmen to express themselves through graffiti and doodles. As these works were spontaneous and unplanned, they often tended to be poorly executed or hastily done.

Dean Florentina Colayco spearheaded the removal of graffiti on all the walls in CFA by painting over them. The Gerilya artist collective was among the first few to redefine the said FA wall. The wall is now more purposeful, and progressive sentiments are now seen straightaway with their “Maki-Usisa, Makibaka, Makilahok” work.

Later on, extrajudicial killings on lumads, followed by the massacre of farmers in Kidapawan, Cotabato, became prevalent. The students seized this opportunity to use the main wall to create a commentary on the issue. Through collaborative efforts of the CFA student council and organizations such as Alay Sining and UgatLahi, alongside the fraternity and sorority of Artist Circle, they crafted a visual narrative as a response. The paintings from that point onward were carefully planned and improved through further collaboration with professors, like Leonilo ‘Neil’ Doloricon and Joey Tañedo, who offered critical insights into design and composition.

This new FA Wall exposed fellow students, as well as the community with the University, to the prevalent issues in the country, and became a starting point of discussions.

 

Role of ̽̽

 

From Macapanpan’s perspective, ̽̽ plays a crucial role in providing a free space for art with progressive sentiments. Placed prominently along the street, the murals are easily visible to the public, and their presence within the ̽̽ institution implies support for the statements they make. ̽̽ does not censor or gatekeep but protects both the artwork and students’ freedom of speech from vandalism and bias.

Luigi Almuena, a member of Artist Circle and UgatLahi, emphasizes that these murals go beyond mere advocacy; they embody activism through their underlying ideology. Unlike safer and more indirect forms of advocacy, the murals are a hands-on approach to addressing issues and struggles faced by the marginalized in society.

The initiative is open to all ̽̽ students, and not restricted to Fine Arts majors. Anyone can join the effort, fostering a sense of inclusivity and collaboration in the pursuit of artistic activism. The wall is kept alive as long as there are volunteers who give voice to the voiceless and make the marginalized and injustices visible.

 

The Murals

 

Doodles (before 2013) Some of the doodles from Fine Arts students during the time when it was just a freedom wall.

 

Maki-Usisa, Makibaka, Makilahok (2013) by Gerilya In this composition by the Gerilya artist collective, the background encapsulates current events, while the foreground depicts the diverse spectrum of Fine Arts students. Photo by Aldrich Alarilla.

 

Protect Our Culture, Save The Lumads (2015) This work stands as a protest against the onslaught on Lumad schools in southern Philippines, encompassing red-tagging, military encampment, threats, harassment of educators, students, and parents, as well as the distressing acts of the closure and burning of school buildings. Photo by Luigi Almuena.

 

Bigas Hindi Bala (2016) A mural championing the cause of genuine agrarian reform and justice for North Cotabato Farmers during the Aquino administration. Photo by Luigi Almuena.

 

Pulutan ng Dayuhan (2018) A portrayal of betrayed sovereignty, where Duterte’s administration leaves the Philippines exposed, caught between the grasp of American imperialism and the rising influence of China. Photo by Luigi Almuena.

 

Hear Them Pray (2018) Depicting often overlooked members of society, such as the indigenous people, Archie Oclos portrays them with raised hands engaged in prayer. Photo by Kevin Roque, ̽̽ MPRO.

 

Sigwa (2019)  Luigi Almuena’s pastiche composition resonates with the turbulent First Quarter Storm during Martial Law in the 70s, drawing parallels with contemporary challenges, like the 13-year old age limit for imprisonment, Martial Law in Mindanao, proposed charter change, and the ‘tokhang’ campaign during Duterte’s administration. Photo by Luigi Almuena.

 

Tribute to Tanya Domingo, Ian Dorado and Renz Lee (2020) Martyrs of CFA: Renz Lee, Tanya Domingo, and Ian Dorado, activists who lost their lives in service to the people and their cause. Photo by Alay Sining.

 

‘WE Resist!’ (Women Educators Resisting State Attacks) (2023) – highlight/sidebar A tribute to the unwavering courage and determination of women educators during Women’s Month. The mural is a testament to the defense of union rights and academic freedom. It features resilient figures, such as ̽̽ Professor Melania Flores, ̽̽ alumna and ACT Region VII Coordinator Dyan Gumanao, and ACT Teachers Partylist Representative France Castro, all survivors of recent state repression. Crafted by a ̽̽ Cebu lecturer, Armand Dayoha, a dedicated development worker who, along with Gumanao, faced an unjust abduction by state forces in Cebu City early this year. Photo by Kevin Roque, ̽̽ MPRO.

 


Email the author at upforum@up.edu.ph.

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